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Childcare Leave Benefit (育児休業給付金)

A government benefit for company employees enrolled in employment insurance who take childcare leave (civil servants should check their mutual aid association or workplace rules). You receive 67% of your pre-leave salary for the first 6 months, then 50%. From April 2025, couples who both take leave can receive 80% for the first 28 days. Your company handles most of the paperwork.

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Documents needed

Childcare Leave Benefit Eligibility Confirmation Form + Initial Payment Application (prepared and submitted by your company to Hello Work)
Payroll records and attendance ledger (prepared by company)
Employment Insurance Card (usually held by the company)
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Steps

1

At least 1 month before the expected birth date, notify your company's HR department that you plan to take childcare leave

2

After leave begins, your company submits the benefit eligibility confirmation and initial payment application to Hello Work (deadline: by the last day of the month that falls 4 months after leave starts — earlier is better)

3

Every 2 months, your company files a payment application with Hello Work, and the benefit is deposited into your account

4

When leave ends, your company notifies Hello Work of the termination

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Important notes

Benefit amounts: 67% of pre-leave salary for the first 180 days (6 months), then 50%

The Post-Birth Leave Support Benefit was introduced in April 2025. When both parents take qualifying childcare leave, 13% is added on top of the 67% childcare leave benefit for up to 28 days, giving a combined rate of 80% (roughly full take-home pay). You must also work no more than 10 days (or 80 hours) during the leave

Eligibility: (1) you are enrolled in employment insurance, and (2) in the 2 years before your leave starts you have at least 12 complete months with 11 or more paid days (or 80 or more paid hours)

Social insurance premiums (health insurance + employee pension) are waived during childcare leave — your net pay may stay similar to the benefit amount

Leave can be taken until the child turns 1. If daycare cannot be secured, leave can be extended up to age 2

Paternity leave at birth: up to 4 weeks (28 days) within 8 weeks of the child's birth, which can be split into two periods. This is separate from ordinary childcare leave

A separate benefit exists for shortened working hours: if you reduce your contracted hours to care for a child under 2, you receive about 10% of your wages. It is claimed separately from childcare leave benefits

Official info verified: 2026-09-10 / Source: mhlw.go.jp
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