Childbirth & Parenting in Japan: Complete Guide
A complete overview of administrative procedures required for childbirth & parenting in Japan. Check deadlines, required documents, and office locations in advance.
The procedures you need — and their deadlines — vary greatly depending on your nationality, visa type, family situation, and employment status. Browse the frequently asked questions below to get a clearer picture of what applies to you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. How many days do I have to register a birth?
You must submit the birth registration (shussei-todoke) within 14 days of the birth (including the birth date) at a city or ward office. If the birth occurred outside Japan, the deadline is 3 months.
Q. How much is the childbirth lump-sum allowance?
For births from April 1, 2023 it is 500,000 yen per child. It drops to 488,000 yen both where the birth was before 22 weeks of gestation at a facility enrolled in the obstetric compensation scheme, and where the facility is not enrolled at all. You must be covered by public health insurance, and multiple births are paid per child.
Q. What about the residence status for a child born to foreign parents?
A child born to foreign parents who will remain in Japan beyond 60 days needs an application for acquisition of status of residence within 30 days of the birth (article 22-2). No application is needed if the child leaves within 60 days, but apply straight away if those plans change. The status is usually Dependent or whatever matches the parents' status.
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